Emergency or Urgent Care? When Should You Go to Casualty?

Do you need to go to Casualty, or can your symptoms safely wait?

South Africa’s emergency departments are under enormous pressure, with patients often facing long waiting times. But knowing the difference between a medical emergency, an urgent medical problem and a condition that can safely be treated elsewhere can help patients get the right care at the right time.

In this episode of Medical Mondays, we explore when you should go to the emergency room, when to visit a doctor or urgent care facility, and when it may be safe to wait.

We also look at some of the common mistakes people make when managing their health — including self-medicating with leftover antibiotics, stopping medication when symptoms improve, and waiting too long before seeking emergency medical attention.

Joining us are Dr Naqita Alexander, Founder and Public Health Expert at Urgent Care Network, Dr Maahirah Khan, Emergency Medicine Physician at UCN, and Dr Ilmondo Allies, Women’s Health Physician at UCN.

In This Episode:
Emergency vs urgent medical care: what’s the difference?
When should you go to Casualty / the Emergency Room?
Which symptoms should never be ignored?
When can a medical problem safely wait?
Why are South Africa’s emergency departments so overwhelmed?
Why do patients sometimes wait hours in emergency rooms?
When should you use an urgent care facility instead?
Common mistakes patients make when seeking medical care
The dangers of using leftover antibiotics
Why you shouldn’t stop medication simply because you feel better
What happens when people delay seeking emergency treatment?
How can patients help reduce unnecessary pressure on emergency departments?
How can we make healthcare more accessible?
Knowing where to go, when to go and when not to wait

The goal isn’t to discourage people from seeking emergency care. It’s about helping patients recognise potentially serious symptoms and understand which healthcare service is most appropriate for their situation.

If you’re ever unsure whether symptoms could be an emergency, it’s important to seek professional medical advice rather than relying solely on information online.

⚠️ Disclaimer: This programme is for general educational and informational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, seek appropriate emergency medical care.